The Imperfective Present Tense (Simple Present)
The imperfective present tense is used to express regular events and habits, such as: “I like India”, “I study Hindi”, “We live on the second floor”, “I don’t eat meat”, “I dislike traffic jams”.
The following is a conjugation chart for imperfective present tense:
मैं जाता हूँ
main jaataa hoon
I go.
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मैं जाती हूँ
main jaatee hoon
I go.
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आप जाते हैं
aap jaate hain
You go (polite)
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आप जाती हैं
aap jaatee hain
You go (polite)
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तुम जाते हो
tum jaate ho
You go (friendly)
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तुम जाती हो
tum jaatee ho
You go (friendly)
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तू जाता है
too jaataa hai
You go (very informal)
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तू जाती है
too jaatee hai
You go (very informal)
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यह/वह जाता है
yah/vah jaataa hai
He goes.
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यह/वह जाती है
yah/vah jaatee hai
She goes
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हम जाते हैं
ham jaate hain
We go.
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हम जाती हैं
ham jaatee hain
We go.
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आप जाते हैं
aap jaate hain
You go (polite)
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आप जाती हैं
aap jaatee hain
You go (polite)
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तुम जाते हो
tum jaate ho
You go (friendly)
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तुम जाती हो
tum jaatee ho
You go (friendly)
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ये/वे जाते हैं
ye/ve jaate hain
They go.
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ये/वे जाती हैं
ye/ve jaatee hain
They go.
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Negative:
मैं घर नहीं जाता।
main ghar naheen jaataa
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I don't go home (m).
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में घर नहीं जाती।
main ghar nahee jaatee
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I don't go home (f).
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वह कभी नहीं बोलता।
vah kabhee naheen boltaa
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He never speaks.
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वह कभी नहीं बोलती।
vah kabhee naheen boltee
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She never speaks.
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यह घर नहीं है।
yah ghar naheen hai
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It is not this house.
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वे लोग नहीं हैं।
ve log naheen hain
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They are not those people.
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A strange green stone on the way to the Himalayas (photo: Aditya) |
4 comments:
after TUM the pronunciation should be HO (as written,and not hain )
Thanks, Marco, for correction!
Hello,
please, could you explain when we should use auxiliary verb (to be) at the end of a sentence and when we shouldn't?
For example, I don't really understand why we use it in the first sentence and we don't use it in the second:
1) मैं जाती हूँ
2) में घर नहीं जाती
Thank you!
यह घर नहीं है।-----This is not house
yah ghar naheen hai
It is not this house. --yah vah ghar nahi hai
वे लोग नहीं हैं।---They are not people.
ve log naheen hain
They are not those people.-Ve vo log nahin hain
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